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Sapphicorhynchus sappho (Hall, 1860)

Sapphicorhynchus sappho
Sapphicorhynchus sappho

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Brachiopoda
Class: Rynchonellata
Order: Rhynchonellida
Family: Saphicorhynchidae
Genus: Sapphicorhynchus
Species: Sapphicorhynchus sappho (Hall, 1860)

Information

Geological Range

Middle Devonian

Paleogeographic Distribution

Indiana

New York

Pennsylvania

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Tully Formation
Skaneatles Formation
Stafford Member
Ludlowville Formation
Moscow Formation
Mahantango Formation

References

Hall (1867) (as Rhynchonella (Stenocisma) sappho): p. 340, pl. 54.

Linsley (1994) (As Cupularostrum sappho): p. 187, figs. 6-31.

Sartenaer (2007): Article defining the genus Sapphicorhynchus and the type species, Sapphicorhynchus sappho.

Wilson (2014) (As Cupulorostrum sappho): pp. 104, 105.

Remarks

Originally described as Rhynchonella sappho by Hall in 1860. Recombined as Camarotoechia sappho by Whiteaves in 1898. Recombined as Cupularostrum sappho by Griesemer in 1965. Recombined as Sapphicorhynchus sappho by Sartenaer in 2007.

From Wilson (2014, p. 104) (as Culuplorostrum sappho): “Robust shell, broader than high. Pedicle valve shallowly convex, depressed toward margin, with beak turned inward. Brachial valve more convex, with fold obvious only near front margin. To 15-30 mm.”

From Carlton Brett and Gordon Baird: “A robust shelled rhynchonellid that occurs sporadically throughout the Hamilton Group and perhaps the Eifelian Onondaga Formation. It is particularly noted in the Stafford Member of the Skaneateles Formation in western New York.”

Online Resources

Paleobiology Database.

Media

Images

Illustration of fossil of Sapphicorhynchus sappho, described as Cupulorostrum sappho, from Hall.
Illustrations of Sapphicorhynchus sappho, described as Cupulorostrum sappho, from Hall, reproduced in Linsley (1994, p.187, figs 6-31) and Wilson (2014, pp. 104, 105).

Related

Cupularostrum congregata
Cherryvalleyrostrum limitare
Cupularostrum depressa