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Protoleptostrophia perplana (Conrad 1842)

Protoleptostrophia perplana
Protoleptostrophia perplana

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Brachiopoda
Class: Strophomenata
Order: Strophomenida
Family: Leptostrophiidae
Genus: Protoleptostrophia
Species: Protoleptostrophia perplana (Conrad 1842)

Information

Geological Range

Late Devonian

Early Devonian

Paleogeographic Distribution

Indiana

Michigan

New York

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Virginia

West Virginia

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Schharie Formation
Onondaga Formation
Columbus Formation
Jeffersonville Formation
Union Springs Formation
Bakoven Member
Stony Hollow Formation
Delaware Formation
Oatka Creek Formation
Skaneateles Formation
Ludlowville Formation
Moscow Formation
Tully Formation
Geneseo Formation
Mahantango Formation
Plum Brook Formation
Silica Formation
Olentangy Formation
Traverse group
North Vernon Formation
Boyle Formation
Lingle Formation

References

Hall (1867) (as Strophodonata perplana): p. 98, pl. 11, 12, 17, and 18.

Linsley (1994): p. 177, figs. 1-15.

Wilson (2014): pp. 100, 101.

Remarks

Originally described as Strophomena perplana by Conrad in 1842. Recombined as Strophodonta perplana by Hall in 1867. Recombined as Leptostrophia perplana by Clarke in 1903. Recombined as Protoleptostrophia perplana by Caster in 1939.

From Wilson (2014, p. 100): “Small to medium-sized shell, slightly convex to nearly flat. End of hinge line usually elongated to a fine point. Surface with very fine striae and growth lines. To 20-40 mm.”

From Carlton Brett and Gordon Baird: “An extraordinarily flat thin shelled form, this brachiopod is an Eastern America Realm taxon common in medium dark shales, as well as limestones in the Eifelian siltstones nearshore sandstones in the Eifelian to Givetian of the Appalachian Basin and midcontinent. In this case having a minimalist strategy seems to have enabled this brachiopod to be a widespread generalist in its ecology.”

Online Resources

Paleobiology Database.

Media

Images

Photograph of fossil of Protoleptostrophia perplana (PRI 109555).
Protoleptostrophia perplana from the Ludlowville Fm. (Wanakah Mbr.) of Erie Co., New York (PRI 109555).
Photograph of fossil of Protoleptostrophia perplana (MPM P48).
Protoleptostrophia perplana from the Devonian of 18 Mile Creek, New York (stratigraphic position uncertain) (MPM P48).
Hall illustration of fossil of Protoleptostrophia perplana.
Illustrations of Protoleptostrophia perplana from Hall, reproduced in Linsley (1994, p. 177, figs 1-15) and Wilson (2014, pp. 100, 101).

Related

Protoleptostrophia serrata
Arcuaminetes scitulus (Hall, 1857)
Devonochonetes coronatus